• 文献标题:   Confinement and edge effects on atomic collapse in graphene nanoribbons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG J, VAN POTTELBERGE R, JACOBS A, VAN DUPPEN B, PEETERS FM
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.103.035426
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Atomic collapse in graphene nanoribbons behaves in a fundamentally different way as compared to monolayer graphene due to the presence of multiple energy bands and the effect of edges. For armchair nanoribbons we find that bound states gradually transform into atomic collapse states with increasing impurity charge. This is very different in zigzag nanoribbons where multiple quasi-one-dimensional bound states are found that originates from the zero-energy zigzag edge states. They are a consequence of the flat band and the electron distribution of these bound states exhibits two peaks. The lowest-energy edge state transforms from a bound state into an atomic collapse resonance and shows a distinct relocalization from the edge to the impurity position with increasing impurity charge.