• 文献标题:   Theoretical insights on the oxygen-reduction reaction mechanism of LaN4-embedded graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SUN XX, LI K, YIN C, WANG Y, TANG H, WU ZJ
  • 作者关键词:   density functional theory, lan4, graphene, catalytic activity, orr mechanism
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MODELING
  • ISSN:   1610-2940 EI 0948-5023
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s00894-017-3550-2
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

We studied the structural stability, adsorption behavior of the key intermediates in the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) process, and ORR mechanism on LaN4-embedded graphene (LaN4-Gra) theoretically in an acid environment. The geometry optimization and energy calculations in this study were performed using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) within the PerdewBurke- Ernzerhof (PBE) functional. The thermodynamic stability of LaN4-Gra is confirmed by its negative formation energy. The sequential hydrogenation of O-2 to generate H2O molecules is the most favorable pathway and it is a four-electron process. The last hydrogenation of OH species to form H2O molecules is the rate-determining step in the whole ORR process. Compared with the energy barrier of pure Pt electrocatalyst (0.8 eV), the close energy barrier value for LaN4-Gra (0.89 eV) is quite favorable. This implies that LaN4-embedded graphene could be a potential ORR catalyst. Finally, the ORR free energy of LaN4-Gra electrocatalyst was also analyzed.