• 文献标题:   Effect of hydrogenation on the band gap of graphene nano-flakes
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   TACHIKAWA H, IYAMA T, KAWABATA H
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, hydrogen atom, band gap, dft, broken symmetry
  • 出版物名称:   THIN SOLID FILMS
  • ISSN:   0040-6090
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hokkaido Univ
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.tsf.2013.08.108
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

The effects of hydrogenation on the band gap of graphene have been investigated by means of density functional theory method. It is generally considered that the band gap increases with increasing coverage of hydrogen atom on the graphene. However, the present study shows that the band gap decreases first with increasing hydrogen coverage and reaches the lowest value at finite coverage (gamma = 0.3). Next, the band gap increases to that of insulator with coverage from 0.3 to 1.0. This specific feature of the band gap is reasonably explained by broken symmetry model and the decrease of pi-conjugation. The electronic states of hydrogenated graphene are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.