• 文献标题:   NaCl and oxalic acid-assisted solvothermal exfoliation of edge-oxidized graphite to produce organic graphene dispersion for transparent conductive film application
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BAI MM, WU W, LIU LN, CHEN JF, MA XR, MENG Y
  • 作者关键词:   salt, oxalic acid, organic dispersion, thin film, solvothermal exfoliation, nanostructured layer
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   1388-0764 EI 1572-896X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Yulin Univ
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11051-019-4574-6
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Here, we demonstrate a facile method to prepare dispersible few-layer graphene sheets (GSs) by NaCl and oxalic acid-assisted solvothermal exfoliation of edge-oxidized graphite (EOG) in presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone under the synergetic effect of short-time ultrasonication. During solvothermal heating process, NaCl, oxalic acid, and PVP adsorbed on the edge/surface of EOG, and oxalic acid decomposed into CO2, CO, and H2O steam weakening the Van der Waals force between sheet layers of EOG. The solvothermal process results in the exfoliation and reduction of EOG to GSs which can be dispersed in various organic solvents with high concentrations (0.10-2.68mg/mL) and remained stable for 6months except dimethyl sulfoxide and acetonitrile. The GS film prepared by vacuum filtration method using EtOH phase GS dispersion had a sheet resistance of 28.0k/ at a transparency of 81.2%. This method shows great promise for mass synthesis of few-layer graphene dispersions for thin film applications.