• 文献标题:   Polymer solar cells with reduced graphene oxide-germanium quantum dots nanocomposite in the hole transport layer
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   AMOLLO TA, MOLA GT, NYAMORI VO
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCEMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0957-4522 EI 1573-482X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ KwaZulu Natal
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10854-018-8781-1
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Reduced graphene oxide-germanium quantum dots (rGO-Ge QDs) nanocomposite has been successfully employed in modifying poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as the hole transport layer (HTL) in the preparation of a P3HT:PCBM-based polymer solar cell (PSC). The effect of the surface morphology and the optical transmittance of the PEDOT:PSS/rGO-Ge QDs HTL on the devices' photovoltaic performance is examined. A significant improvement of up to 50% in the power conversion efficiency is achieved by the incorporation of the composite in the HTL. The modified HTL devices exhibited higher short-circuit current density values which resulted from better transportation and collection of photo-generated charge carriers. The synergistic effect of the high electrical conductivity of the composites and the formation of good ohmic contact at the interface between the anode and the active layer not only facilitates charge carrier transport but also impairs their recombination to yield better photovoltaic performance.