• 文献标题:   High efficiency switching using graphene based electron "optics"
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SAJJAD RN, GHOSH AW
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Virginia
  • 被引频次:   28
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.3640224
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

We demonstrate a way to open a gate-tunable transmission gap across graphene p-n junction by introducing an additional barrier in the middle that replaces Klein tunneling with regular tunneling, allowing us to modulate current by several orders of magnitude. The gap arises by angularly sorting electrons by their longitudinal energy and filtering out the hottest, normally incident electrons with the tunnel barrier, and the rest through total internal reflection. Using analytical and atomistic numerical studies, we show that the barrier causes graphene p-n junction act as a metamaterial with metal-insulator transition and overcome the KTIn10/decade limit for subthreshold conduction. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3640224]