• 文献标题:   Photosensitizer Loaded Nano-Graphene for Multimodality Imaging Guided Tumor Photodynamic Therapy
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RONG PF, YANG K, SRIVASTAN A, KIESEWETTER DO, YUE XY, WANG F, NIE LM, BHIRDE A, WANG Z, LIU Z, NIU G, WANG W, CHEN XY
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, hpph, photodynamic therapy, positron emission tomography, optical imaging
  • 出版物名称:   THERANOSTICS
  • ISSN:   1838-7640
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cent S Univ
  • 被引频次:   125
  • DOI:   10.7150/thno.8070
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Graphene, a 2-dimensional carbon nanomaterial, has attracted wide attention in biomedical applications, owing to its intrinsic physical and chemical properties. In this work, a photosensitizer molecule, 2-(I-hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-alpha (HPPH or Photochlor (R)), is loaded onto polyethylene glycol (PEG)-functionalized graphene oxide (GO) via supramolecular Pi-Pi stacking. The obtained GO-PEG-HPPH complex shows high HPPH loading efficiency. The in vivo distribution and delivery were tracked by fluorescence imaging as well as positron emission tomography (PET) after radiolabeling of HPPH with Cu-64. Compared with free HPPH, GO-PEG-HPPH offers dramatically improved photodynamic cancer cell killing efficacy due to the increased tumor delivery of HPPH. Our study identifies a role for graphene as a carrier of PDT agents to improve PDT efficacy and increase long-term survival following treatment.