• 文献标题:   Polyelectrolyte functionalization of graphene nanosheets as support for platinum nanoparticles and their applications to methanol oxidation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LUO BM, YAN XB, XU S, XUE QJ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, platinum, polyelectrolyte, direct methanol fuel cell
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   57
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2011.10.103
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-functionalized graphene nanosheets (GNSs) were employed for direct methanol fuel cell applications. PDDA-functionalized GNSs (PDDA-GNSs) distributed positive charges on the surfaces of GNSs, favoring electrostatic self-assembly of negatively charged PtCl62- ions on the PDDA-GNSs. Subsequent reduction process was conducted using ethylene glycol, resulting in uniformly deposited Pt nanoparticles on PDDA-GNSs. Carbon black was functionalized by PDDA as well using a similar process, and the composite was denoted as PDDA-C. Experiments on Pt nanoparticles deposited on PDDA-C and GNSs were performed in the same manner as well. Pt electrocatalysts supported on the PDDA-GNSs exhibited higher electro-catalytic activity for the electro-oxidation of methanol compared with both Pt supported on the GNSs and PDDA-C. Therefore, PDDA-GNS can be an ideal support for Pt in direct methanol fuel cells. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.