• 文献标题:   The examination of graphene oxide for rechargeable lithium storage as a novel cathode material
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG DW, SUN CH, ZHOU GM, LI F, WEN L, DONOSE BC, LU GQ, CHENG HM, GENTLE IR
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Queensland
  • 被引频次:   49
  • DOI:   10.1039/c3ta01658g
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

A sustainable cathode is critical to developing green lithium storage devices. Conducting polymers, radical polymers and carbonyl-based polymers are the three most important types of polymer-based sustainable cathode materials. Here we report that graphene oxide enriched with epoxide, without being reduced, is a promising sustainable carbonaceous cathode material for rechargeable lithium storage. Graphene oxide containing a large quantity of epoxide can have a high capacity of 360.4 mA h g(-1) at 50 mA g(-1), which significantly surpasses those of many polymer cathodes and conventional lithium-transition metal oxide cathodes. The good stability of this epoxide-based cathode was demonstrated. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the lithiation of epoxide is energetically favorable (-1.21 eV) and the original epoxide structure can be restored after delithiation with a small barrier (0.23 eV).