• 文献标题:   Electroless Nickel Deposition: An Alternative for Graphene Contacting
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   POPESCU SM, BARLOW AJ, RAMADAN S, GANTI S, GHOSH B, HEDLEY J
  • 作者关键词:   contacting graphene, electroless nickel, contact resistance, transmission line method, interface characterization
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Newcastle Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.6b08290
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We report the first investigation into the potential of electroless nickel deposition to form ohmic contacts on single layer graphene. To minimize the contact resistance on graphene, a statistical model was used to improve metal purity, surface roughness, and coverage of the deposited film by controlling the nickel bath parameters (pH and temperature). The metalized graphene layers were patterned using photolithography and contacts deposited at temperatures as low as 60 degrees C. The contact resistance was 215 +/- 23 Omega over a contact area of 200 mu m X 200 mu m, which improved upon rapid annealing to 107 +/- 9 Omega. This method shows promise toward low-cost and large-scale graphene integration into functional devices such as flexible sensors and printed electronics.