• 文献标题:   Improved strength and toughness of polyketone composites using extremely small amount of polyamide 6 grafted graphene oxides
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIM MY, KIM HJ, BAEK SJ, KIM KY, LEE SS, LEE JC
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Seoul Natl Univ
  • 被引频次:   42
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.040
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Polyketone (PK) composites were prepared by a solution casting method using 1,1,1,3,3, 3-hexafluoro-2-propanol as a solvent and polyamide 6 grafted graphene oxides (PA 6-GOs) as filler materials. PA 6-GOs were obtained by in situ polymerization of epsilon-caprolactam using GOs having different amounts of oxygen functional groups. The PK composites containing only an extremely small amount of the PA 6-GOs (0.01 wt%) showed much improved mechanical properties compared to PK. This could be ascribed to the homogeneous dispersion of the graphene-based filler materials in the polymer and specific interactions such as dipole-dipole interactions and/or the hydrogen bonds between the fillers and the polymer matrix. For example, when 0.01 wt% of PA 6-GO having less oxygen functional groups was used as a filler for the composite, the tensile strength, Young's modulus, and elongation at break of the composite increased by 35%, 26%, and 76%, respectively. When 0.01 wt% of PA 6-GO having larger content of oxygen functional groups and PA 6 was used, Young's modulus decreased, while the tensile strength increased by 37%, and the elongation at break increased tremendously by 100 times, indicating that very tough polymeric materials could be prepared using a very small amount of the graphene-based fillers. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.