• 文献标题:   Soft Skin Layers Enable Area-Specific, Multiscale Graphene Wrinkles with Switchable Orientations
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RHEE D, PACI JT, DENG SK, LEE WK, SCHATZ GC, ODOM TW
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, wrinkle, responsive pattern, mechanical modeling, plastic deformation
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Northwestern Univ
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.9b06325
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

This paper reports a method to realize crack-free graphene wrinkles with variable spatial wavelengths and switchable orientations. Graphene supported on a thin fluoropolymer and prestrained elastomer substrate can exhibit conformal wrinkling after strain relief. The wrinkle orientation could be switched beyond the intrinsic fracture limit of graphene for hundreds of cycles of stretching and releasing without forming cracks. Mechanical modeling revealed that the fluoropolymer layer mediated the structural evolution of the graphene wrinkles without crack formation or delamination. Patterned fluoropolymer layers with different thicknesses produced wrinkles with controlled wavelengths and orientations while maintaining the mechanical integrity of graphene under high tensile strain.