• 文献标题:   One-pot synthesis of efficient reduced graphene oxide supported binary Pt-Pd alloy nanoparticles as superior electro-catalyst and its electro-catalytic performance toward methanol electro-oxidation reaction in direct methanol fuel cell
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HANIFAH MFR, JAAFAR J, OTHMAN MHD, ISMAIL AF, RAHMAN MA, YUSOF N, AZIZ F, ABD RAHMAN N
  • 作者关键词:   reduced graphene oxide, nanocomposites catalyst, characterization, electrochemical, catalytic activity, methanol oxidation
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF ALLOYS COMPOUNDS
  • ISSN:   0925-8388 EI 1873-4669
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Teknol Malaysia
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.114
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

The development of the clean synthesis of efficient bimetallic Pt-Pd alloy nanoparticles supported reduced graphene oxide (RGO) catalyst (RGO/Pt-Pd) through a facile, rapid, surfactant-free and novel one-pot process of chemical reduction-assisted hydrothermal reaction using formic acid as reducing agent have been introduced. The structural, elemental composition analysis and surface morphology of the as-prepared catalysts were extensively characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), respectively. The electrochemical properties, catalytic activity and long-term stability performance of the RGO/Pt-Pd nanocomposite catalyst were employed by cyclic voltammogram and chronoamperometry. Furthermore, owing to the synergetic effects of Pt and Pd nanoparticles, the unique structure of Pt-Pd alloy nanoparticles and enhanced electron transfer by RGO, the as-synthesized RGO/Pt-Pd nanocomposite catalyst has demonstrated the enlarged electrochemical surface area (ECSA) (ECSA = 0.91 cm(2)), remarkably higher electro-catalytic activity (I-f= 59.6 mA/cm(2)) and enhanced stability as compared to RGO/Pt (I-f= 23.32 mA/cm(2), ECSA = 0.18 cm(2)) and RGO/Pd (I-f= 8.65 mA/cm(2), ECSA = 0.11 cm(2)) nanocomposite catalysts toward methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). This superior catalytic activity of the as-prepared RGO/Pt-Pd nanocomposite catalyst with facile and simple preparation approach is promising a great opportunity for the development of direct methanol fuel cell. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.