• 文献标题:   Efficient photoelectrochemical sensor of Cu2+ based on ZnO-graphene nanocomposite sensitized with hexagonal CdS by calcination method
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG C, DAI JL, GUO SF, SUN R, ZHANG CY, ZHAO XH, ZHOU LH, ZHANG F, LI N, WANG MY, CHEN J
  • 作者关键词:   zno nanorod, graphene, cds nanoparticle, photoelectrochemical sensor, copper ion
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1572-6657 EI 1873-2569
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115330 EA MAY 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

A novel ternary nanocomposite of CdSH/ZnO-GE was prepared for photoelectrochemical (PEC) selective sensing of Cu2+. ZnO nanorods and graphene (GE) nanosheets were first decorated on Ni foam (NF) simultaneously by a facile hydrothermal method and then CdS nanoparticles were loaded on ZnO-GE arrays through simple chemical bath deposition (CBD) method and following calcination process to form hexagonal CdS (CdSH). The obtained CdSH/ZnO-GE@NF sensor was characterized by scanning electron micrographs, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The CdSH/ZnO-GE@NF electrode exhibited enhanced photoelectrical activity with a photocurrent density of 6.8 mA center dot cm-2 under illumination at 0.5 V vs. SCE. For the PEC detection of Cu2+, the as-prepared sensor exhibited a low detection limit of 0.03 mu M and wide linear concentration rang of 0.2 mu M to 1 mM with high selectivity and stability. It was successfully applied to the detection of Cu2+ in real industrial waste water and sea water, suggesting that the CdSH/ZnO-GE@NF electrode is a promising sensor to detect copper pollution in natural environments.