• 文献标题:   Free-standing electrochemical electrode based on Ni(OH)(2)/3D graphene foam for nonenzymatic glucose detection
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHAN BB, LIU CB, CHEN HP, SHI HX, WANG LH, CHEN P, HUANG W, DONG XC
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE
  • ISSN:   2040-3364 EI 2040-3372
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Univ Posts Telecommun
  • 被引频次:   113
  • DOI:   10.1039/c4nr01611d
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Three-dimensional graphene foam (3DGF) is a superior sensing material because of its high conductivity, large specific surface area and wide electrochemical potential windows. In this work, hexagonal Ni(OH)(2) nanosheets are deposited on the surface of chemical vapor deposition-grown 3DGF through a facial hydrothermal process without any auxiliary reagents. The morphology and structure of the composite are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Based on the Ni(OH)(2)/3DGF composite, a free-standing electrochemical electrode is fabricated. Being employed as a nonenzymatic glucose detection electrochemical electrode, it exhibits a high sensitivity (similar to 2.65 mA mM(-1) cm(-2)), low detection limit (0.34 mu M) and excellent selectivity with a linear response from 1 mu M to 1.17 mM. The excellent sensing properties of the Ni(OH)(2)/3DGF electrode may be attributed to the synergistic effect of the high electrocatalytic activity of Ni(OH)(2) nanosheets and the high conductivity and large surface area of 3DGF.