• 文献标题:   High-Concentration Solvent Exfoliation of Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KHAN U, O NEILL A, LOTYA M, DE S, COLEMAN JN
  • 作者关键词:   film, graphene dispersion, solvent exfoliation
  • 出版物名称:   SMALL
  • ISSN:   1613-6810
  • 通讯作者地址:   Trinity Coll Dublin
  • 被引频次:   635
  • DOI:   10.1002/smll.200902066
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

A method is demonstrated to prepare graphene dispersions at high concentrations, up to 1.2 mg mL(-1), with yields of up to 4 wt% monolayers. This process relies on low-power sonication for long times, up to 460 h. Transmission electron microscopy shows the sonication to reduce the flake size, with flake dimensions scaling as t(-1/2). However, the mean flake length remains above 1 mu m for all sonication times studied. Raman spectroscopy shows defects are introduced by the sonication process. However, detailed analysis suggests that predominately edge, rather than basal-plane, defects are introduced. These dispersions are used to prepare high-quality freestanding graphene films. The dispersions can be heavily diluted by water without sedimentation or aggregation. This method facilitates graphene processing for a range of applications.