• 文献标题:   Development of Al- and Cu-based nanocomposites reinforced by graphene nanoplatelets: Fabrication and characterization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SABOORI A, PAVESE M, BADINI C, FINO P
  • 作者关键词:   nanocomposite, aluminum, copper, graphene, microstructure, thermal expansion
  • 出版物名称:   FRONTIERS OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   2095-025X EI 2095-0268
  • 通讯作者地址:   Politecn Torino
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11706-017-0377-9
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Aluminum and copper matrix nanocomposites reinforced by graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were successfully fabricated by a wet mixing method followed by conventional powder metallurgy. The uniform dispersion of GNPs within the metal matrices showed that the wet mixing method has a great potential to be used as a mixing technique. However, by increasing the GNPs content, GNPs agglomeration was more visible. DSC and XRD of Al/GNPs nanocomposites showed that no new phase formed below the melting point of Al. Microstructural observations in both nanocomposites reveal the evident grain refinement effect as a consequence of GNPs addition. The interfacial bonding evaluation shows a poor interfacial bonding between GNPs and Al, while the interfacial bonding between Cu and GNPs is strong enough to improve the properties of the Cu/GNPs nanocomposites. In both composites, the coefficient of thermal expansion decreases as a function of GNPs while, their hardness is improved by increasing the GNPs content as well as their elastic modulus.