• 文献标题:   Enhanced humidity sensing of functionalized reduced graphene oxide with 4-chloro-3-sulfophenylazo groups
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BAI Y, ZHANG CZ, CHEN B, SUN HQ
  • 作者关键词:   sulfonation, reduced graphene oxide, humidity sensing, functionalization, modified diazonium salt method
  • 出版物名称:   SENSORS ACTUATORS BCHEMICAL
  • ISSN:   0925-4005
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Univ Informat Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.snb.2019.02.056
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Humidity sensing material plays an important role in developing efficient humidity sensors. In this paper, reduced graphene oxide grafted by 4-chloro-3-sulfophenylazo groups (rGO-SC) was synthesized. Microstructure of rGO-SC was similar to that of rGO. Humidity sensors fabricated by rGO-SC exhibited three orders of magnitude change of its impedance, a high sensing response value (S=2961.39), short response/recovery time (1.3 s / 23.5 s), and a small hysteresis (4.56%). A synergistic effect arising between sulfonic acid and Cl groups on rGO-SC surfaces improved the humidity sensing properties of the material. Experimental results showed that the humidity sensing of the rGO-SC was attributed to electronic or ionic conductivities at varying relative humidity, respectively.