• 文献标题:   Electrical, thermal, and viscoelastic properties of graphene nanoplatelet/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) biodegradable nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KASHI S, GUPTA RK, KAO N, BHATTACHARYA SN
  • 作者关键词:   biodegradable, composite, graphene, thermogravimetric analysis tga, viscosity viscoelasticity, poly butylene adipatecoterephthalate
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0021-8995 EI 1097-4628
  • 通讯作者地址:   RMIT Univ
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1002/app.43620
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were dispersed in poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) by melt-blending. Scanning electron micrographs showed good dispersion of GNPs in PBAT at low concentrations while at higher loadings, the platelets became physically in contact forming conductive pathways. Electrical conductivity of PBAT was enhanced markedly with GNP addition with a distinctly faster rate for GNP loadings higher than 6 wt % because of formation of conductive networks. Interestingly, thermal stability of PBAT was also found to increase for GNP loadings above 6 wt %. Dynamic viscoelastic properties of the nanocomposites exhibited significant enhancement with increasing GNPs. In particular, storage modulus showed less frequency dependency in the low frequency region leading to a percolation threshold of between 6 and 9 wt %, above which time-temperature superposition principle failed. Steady shear measurements revealed that GNP incorporation increased the zero-shear viscosity markedly and intensified the shear thinning behavior. Carreau model well described the shear viscosity of all the compositions. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43620.