• 文献标题:   Chemical Synthesis of 3D Graphene-Like Cages for Sodium-Ion Batteries Applications
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CAO XX, PAN AQ, LIU SN, ZHOU J, LI ST, CAO GZ, LIU J, LIANG SQ
  • 作者关键词:   graphenelike cage, nanoflake array, na3v2 po4, sodiumion batterie, surfactant
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1614-6832 EI 1614-6840
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cent S Univ
  • 被引频次:   42
  • DOI:   10.1002/aenm.201700797
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Sodium (Na) super ion conductor structured Na3V2(PO4)(3) (NVP) is extensively explored as cathode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to its large interstitial channels for Na+ migration. The synthesis of 3D graphene-like structure coated on NVP nanoflakes arrays via a one-pot, solid-state reaction in molten hydrocarbon is reported. The NVP nanoflakes are uniformly coated by the in situ generated 3D graphene-like layers with the thickness of 3 nm. As a cathode material, graphene covered NVP nanoflakes exhibit excellent electrochemical performances, including close to theoretical reversible capacity (115.2 mA h g(-1) at 1 C), superior rate capability (75.9 mA h g(-1) at 200 C), and excellent cyclic stability (62.5% of capacity retention over 30000 cycles at 50 C). Furthermore, the 3D graphene-like cages after removing NVP also serve as a good anode material and deliver a specific capacity of 242.5 mA h g(-1) at 0.1 A g(-1). The full SIB using these two cathode and anode materials delivers a high specific capacity (109.2 mA h g(-1) at 0.1 A g(-1)) and good cycling stability (77.1% capacity retention over 200 cycles at 0.1 A g(-1)).