▎ 摘 要
A series of new 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles bearing bioactive N-heterocyclic cores were synthesized through [3+2] cycloaddition reactions between alkyl nitriles (RCN) and NaN3 in the presence of Cu/aminoclay/reduced graphene oxide nanohybrid (Cu/AC/r-GO nanohybrid) as a heterogeneous nanocatalyst in water/i-PrOH (50: 50, V/V) media at reflux condition. The influence of factors on a sample reaction including solvent type, temperature, and catalyst amount was discussed. This current protocol has many advantages including inexpensiveness, environmentally benign, broad substrate scope, excellent yields, and easy work-up procedure. The Cu/AC/r-GO used in this protocol is a low-cost catalyst that proved to have considerable chemical and thermal stabilities. This non-hygroscopic catalyst can be easily recycled, reused, and stored for many consecutive reaction runs without significant loss in its reactivity.