• 文献标题:   Cu/Graphene/Clay Nanohybrid: A Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst for Synthesis of New 5-Substituted-1H-Tetrazole Derivatives Tethered to Bioactive N-Heterocyclic Cores
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RAD MNS, BEHROUZ S, DEHCHENARI VS, HOSEINI SJ
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0022-152X EI 1943-5193
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shiraz Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1002/jhet.2591
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

A series of new 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles bearing bioactive N-heterocyclic cores were synthesized through [3+2] cycloaddition reactions between alkyl nitriles (RCN) and NaN3 in the presence of Cu/aminoclay/reduced graphene oxide nanohybrid (Cu/AC/r-GO nanohybrid) as a heterogeneous nanocatalyst in water/i-PrOH (50: 50, V/V) media at reflux condition. The influence of factors on a sample reaction including solvent type, temperature, and catalyst amount was discussed. This current protocol has many advantages including inexpensiveness, environmentally benign, broad substrate scope, excellent yields, and easy work-up procedure. The Cu/AC/r-GO used in this protocol is a low-cost catalyst that proved to have considerable chemical and thermal stabilities. This non-hygroscopic catalyst can be easily recycled, reused, and stored for many consecutive reaction runs without significant loss in its reactivity.