▎ 摘 要
Textile wastewater pollution with dyes has become a major source of water pollution. In the study, GO and composite nanospheres (CNS@LDH and HOTiO2) were used to form the composite materials by electrostatic self-assembly method, and the composite materials vacuum filtration on the surface of CA membrane to prepare the composite membranes for dyes separation. Among them, GO was used as a vertical separation layer in dyes separation, while the hollow structure of HOTiO2 nanosphere with a large specific surface area provided more adsorption sites, and the CNS@LDH nanosphere with core-shell structure played the role of expanding GO sheets and preventing HOTiO2 from collapsing. Compared with the GO membrane, the water flux of three dyes produced by GO/HOTiO2 /CNS@LDH composite membrane increased by 18 times with a rejection rate of 99%. In addition, after 10 cycles of experiments, GO/HOTiO2/CNS@LDH composite membrane retained a rejection rate of over 98% with the flux of 79 L.m(-2).h(-1).bar(-1) for MB. GO/HOTiO2/CNS@LDH composite membrane retained a stable rejection rate on three dyes under extreme pH and ionic strength conditions. The composite membrane combined the adsorption and isolation effects of GO, HOTiO2, and CNS@LDH, which significantly enhanced the separation performance of dye wastewater. Accordingly, the GO/HOTiO2 /CNS@LDH composite membrane has great potential in practical wastewater treatment.