• 文献标题:   Scalable low-cost CdS nanospheres@graphene nanocomposites counter electrode for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUO SQ, SUN MQ, GAO GD, LIU L
  • 作者关键词:   cds nanosphere, reduced graphene oxide rgo, counter electrode ce, dyesensitized solar cells dscs
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nankai Univ
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.146
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We report the synthesis of CdS nanospheres and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) hybrid nanocomposites (CdS@rGO) under hydrothermal conditions. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are employed to confirm the structures and morphologies of sphere-like CdS@rGO nanocomposites. The electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of triiodide and chemical stability for CdS@rGO composites are studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Tafel plots. The short-circuit current density (J(sc)), open-circuit voltage (V-oc) and fill factor (FF) are 14.81 mA cm(-2), 0.76 V and 0.656, respectively. Most importantly, these CdS@rGO materials are used as the counter electrode (CE) of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs), and their conversion efficiency of this CE reaches 7.39%, which is comparable to the conventional platinum counter electrode (7.44%) under the same test conditions. Meanwhile, the CdS@rGO CE possesses the robust stability and the cost-effective performance in addition to the high power conversion efficiency. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.