• 文献标题:   Relaxing Graphene Plasmon Excitation Constraints Through the Use of an Epsilon-Near-Zero Substrate
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ALVARENGA VT, BAHAMON DA, PERES NMR, DE MATOS CJS
  • 作者关键词:   plasmonic, graphene, epsilonnearzero, nanophotonic
  • 出版物名称:   PLASMONICS
  • ISSN:   1557-1955 EI 1557-1963
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11468-022-01758-w EA DEC 2022
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

Graphene plasmons have attracted significant attention due to their tunability, potentially long propagation lengths and ultracompact wavelengths. However, the latter characteristic imposes challenges to light-plasmon coupling in practical applications, generally requiring sophisticated coupling setups, extremely high doping levels and/or graphene nanostructuring close to the resolution limit of current lithography techniques. Here, we propose and theoretically demonstrate a method for alleviating such a technological strain through the use of a practical substrate whose low and negative dielectric function naturally enlarges the graphene polariton wavelength to more manageable levels. We consider silicon carbide (SiC), as it exhibits a dielectric function whose real part is between -1 and 0, while its imaginary part remains lower than 0.05, in the 951 to 970 cm(-1) mid-infrared spectral range. Our calculations show hybridization with the substrate's phonon polariton, resulting in a polariton wavelength that is an order of magnitude longer than obtained with a silicon dioxide substrate, while the propagation length increases by the same amount.