• 文献标题:   Effect of the Two-Dimensional Magnetostrictive Fillers of CoFe2O4-Intercalated Graphene Oxide Sheets in 3-2 Type Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-Based Magnetoelectric Films
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BAEK G, YANG SC
  • 作者关键词:   magnetoelectric polymer composite film, poly vinylidene fluoride, cofe2o4intercalated graphene oxide, twodimensional magnetostrictive filler
  • 出版物名称:   POLYMERS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.3390/polym13111782
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

In the last decade, magnetoelectric (ME) polymer films have been developed by including zero-dimensional or one-dimensional magnetostrictive fillers in a piezoelectric polymer matrix. Existing reports on ME polymer films reveal that the shape of the magnetostrictive fillers is a critical determinant of the polymeric phase conformation, strain transfer between the piezoelectric and magnetostrictive phases, and dipole alignment in the films. In this study, to investigate the effect of two-dimensional (2D) magnetostrictive fillers on piezoelectric, magnetic, and magnetoelectric responses, 3-2 type ME films were prepared using CoFe2O4-intercalated graphene oxide (CFO-i-GO) fillers and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) polymers. The 2D fillers of CFO-i-GO were hydrothermally synthesized by CFO intercalation into the interlayers of GO sheets with different lateral sizes, which were controlled by ultrasonication treatment. It was found that the large-lateral-size GO (LGO), medium-lateral-size GO (MGO), and small-lateral-size GO (SGO) fillers in the PVDF-based ME films exhibited a lateral size effect on CFO intercalation, polymeric phase conformation, dipole alignment, and magnetoelectric responses. A maximum ME coefficient (alpha(ME)) of 3.0 mV/cm center dot Oe was achieved with a strong linearity (r(2)) of 0.9992 at an off-resonance frequency (f) of 1 kHz and applied direct current (dc) magnetic field (H-dc) of +/- 1000 Oe. The 3-2 type polymer-based ME films with reliable ME responses have potential for use in high-feasibility ME devices for biomedical sensing applications.