• 文献标题:   Breakdown current density of graphene nanoribbons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MURALI R, YANG YX, BRENNER K, BECK T, MEINDL JD
  • 作者关键词:   current density, electric breakdown, electrical resistivity, graphene, interconnection, thermal conductivity
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951 EI 1077-3118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Georgia Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   252
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.3147183
  • 出版年:   2009

▎ 摘  要

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with widths down to 16 nm have been characterized for their current-carrying capacity. It is found that GNRs exhibit an impressive breakdown current density, on the order of 10(8) A/cm(2). The breakdown current density is found to have a reciprocal relationship to GNR resistivity and the data fit points to Joule heating as the likely mechanism of breakdown. The superior current-carrying capacity of GNRs will be valuable for their application in on-chip electrical interconnects. The thermal conductivity of sub-20 nm graphene ribbons is found to be more than 1000 W/m K.