• 文献标题:   Preparation of three-dimensional hollow graphene balls and simultaneous electrochemical determination of dopamine and uric acid
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YUE HY, SONG SS, HUANG S, GAO X, WANG B, GUAN EH, ZHANG HJ, WU PF, GUO XR
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCEMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0957-4522 EI 1573-482X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Harbin Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10854-018-9346-z
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Nickel nanoparticles (Ni-NPs) were synthesized by the reduction reaction of NiCl2 center dot 6H(2)O, N2H4 center dot H2O and NaOH, and then the graphene layers were coated on the surface of Ni-NPs by the carbide cladding method while triethylene glycol was used as carbon source. After etching Ni, the obtained 3D hollow graphene balls (HGBs) were sprayed onto the ITO coated glass to fabricate 3D HGBs/ITO electrode, which acted as a working electrode for determining dopamine and uric acid simultaneously. The results indicate that the multi-layered 3D HGBs maintain the original size of Ni-NPs (the diameter of 100 nm) and have few defects. The 3D HGBs/ITO electrode exhibits a high sensitivity of 1.16 and 0.94 mu A mu M- 1 for detecting dopamine and uric acid, respectively. Also, it shows a low measured limit of detection, excellent selectivity, reproducibility and stability. It is potential for use in clinical research.