• 文献标题:   Simulations of a Graphene Nanoflake as a Nanovector To Improve ZnPc Phototherapy Toxicity: From Vacuum to Cell Membrane
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DUVERGER E, PICAUD F, STAUFFER L, SONNET P
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanoflake, znpc, biological environment, photodynamic therapy, dft, molecular dynamic
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Haute Alsace
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.7b09054
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

We propose a new approach to improving photodynamic therapy (PDT) by transporting zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) in biological systems via a graphene nanoflake, to increase its targeting. Indeed, by means of time-dependent density functional theory simulations, we show that the ZnPc molecule in interaction with a graphene nanoflake preserves its optical properties not only in a vacuum but also in water. Moreover, molecular dynamic simulations demonstrate that the graphene nanoflake/ZnPc association, as a carrier, permits one to stabilize the ZnPc/graphene nanoflake system on the cellular membrane, which was not possible when using ZnPc alone. We finally conclude that the graphene nanoflake is a good candidate to transport and stabilize the ZnPc molecule near the cell membrane for a longer time than the isolated ZnPc molecule. In this way, the choice of the graphene nanoflake as a nanovector paves the way to ZnPc PDT improvement.