• 文献标题:   Cicer alpha-galactosidase immobilization onto functionalized graphene nanosheets using response surface method and its applications
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SINGH N, SRIVASTAVA G, TALAT M, RAGHUBANSHI H, SRIVASTAVA ON, KAYASTHA AM
  • 作者关键词:   alphagalactosidase, functionalized graphene, response surface methodology, flatulence, immobilization
  • 出版物名称:   FOOD CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0308-8146 EI 1873-7072
  • 通讯作者地址:   Banaras Hindu Univ
  • 被引频次:   48
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.07.079
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Cicer alpha-galactosidase was immobilized onto functionalized graphene with immobilization efficiency of 84% using response surface methodology (Box-Behnken design). The immobilized enzyme had higher thermal stability than the soluble one, attractive for industrial applications. Immobilization of the enzyme lowered the K-m to 1/3rd compared to the soluble enzyme. Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) are mainly responsible for flatulence by taking soybean derived food products. The immobilized enzyme can be used effectively for the hydrolysis of RFOs. After ten successive runs, the immobilized enzyme still retained approximately 60% activity, with soybean RFOs. The easy availability of enzyme source, ease of its immobilization on matrices, non-toxicity, increased stability of immobilized enzyme and effective hydrolysis of RFOs increase the Cicer alpha-galactosidase application in food processing industries. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.