• 文献标题:   Sulfur loaded in curved graphene and coated with conductive polyaniline: preparation and performance as a cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI XG, RAO MM, LIN HB, CHEN DR, LIU YL, LIU SZ, LIAO YH, XING LD, XU MQ, LI WS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   S China Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   34
  • DOI:   10.1039/c5ta02207j
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We report a composite (CG-S@PANI), sulfur (S) loaded in curved graphene (CG) and coated with conductive polyaniline (PANI), as a cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries. CG is prepared by splitting multi-wall carbon nanotubes and loaded with S via chemical deposition and then coated with polyaniline via in situ polymerization under the control of ascorbic acid. The physical and electrochemical performances of the resulting CG-S@PANI are investigated by nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, transmission electron microscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, charge-discharge tests, and electronic conductivity measurements. CG-S@PANI as a cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries delivers an initial discharge capacity of 851 mA h g(-1) (616 mA h g(-1) on the basis of the cathode mass) at 0.2 C with a capacity retention of over 90% after 100 cycles. This nature is attributed to the co-contribution of CG and conductive PANI to the concurrent improvement in electronic conductivity and chemical stability of the sulfur cathode.