• 文献标题:   Pressure-driven confinement of hydrogen molecules between graphene sheets in the regime of van der Waals repulsion
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHAN SP, JI M, GONG XG, LIU ZF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Univ Hong Kong
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.69.092101
  • 出版年:   2004

▎ 摘  要

Molecular hydrogen is well-known for its weak van der Waals potential, and as a result, its compressibility, even in its liquid and solid state. This fact gives rise to a large pDeltaV term, which under the right conditions can overcome unfavorable energy and entropy changes for the confinement of H-2, as demonstrated for the confinement of H-2 in graphite. It produces a remarkable two dimensional array of H-2 with ordered orientation, as H-2 is forced into the narrow and seemingly inhospitable space sandwiched between two hexagonal carbon rings. H-2 is thus a unique case in host-guest interaction and in the storage and confinement of gases, as pressure in the gigapascal range provides a powerful variable to manipulate the interaction between H-2 and solid hosts.