• 文献标题:   Hydrogen uptake of reduced graphene oxide and graphene sheets decorated with Fe nanoclusters
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HUDSON MSL, RAGHUBANSHI H, AWASTHI S, SADHASIVAM T, BHATNAGER A, SIMIZU S, SANKAR SG, SRIVASTAVA ON
  • 作者关键词:   helium isotherm, nitrogen isotherm, thermal reduction, chemical reduction, pore size distribution, metal decoration on graphene
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0360-3199 EI 1879-3487
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cent Univ Tamil Nadu
  • 被引频次:   36
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.118
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Graphene oxide (GO) has been prepared by employing modified Staudenmaier's method through thermal exfoliation of graphite oxide. High pressure hydrogen sorption isotherms up to 50 bar of GO, reduced by thermal reduction (TR-GO), chemical reduction (CR-GO) and graphene sheets decorated with Fe nanoclusters (Fe-GS) have been investigated. Thermal reduction of GO at 623 K under high vacuum yields TR-GO. Chemical reduction of GO using hydrazine forms CR-GO. Fe-GS was synthesized through arc-discharge between the ends of two graphite rods with one rod carrying Fe nanoparticles. The surface areas of these graphene samples were determined from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm employing Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) method. Kelvin's equation was used to determine the pore size distribution of all graphene based samples. Hydrogen pressure-composition isotherms (PCI) were determined at 300 K and at 77 K, between 0.1 and 50 bar. Further, in this paper, we present a comparative adsorption isotherm analysis of hydrogen and helium on TR-GO. This reveals that the volume of hydrogen and helium adsorbed by TR-GO is nearly equal. The similar uptake volume determined for both hydrogen and helium indicates the possibility of monolayer adsorption of hydrogen and also nearly similar binding energy between TR-GO and H2/He. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.