• 文献标题:   Metal-graphene heterojunction modulation via H-2 interaction
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CADORE AR, MANIA E, DE MORAIS EA, WATANABE K, TANIGUCHI T, LACERDA RG, CAMPOS LC
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951 EI 1077-3118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Fed Minas Gerais
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.4959560
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Combining experiment and theory, we investigate how a naturally created heterojunction (pn junction) at a graphene and metallic contact interface is modulated via interaction with molecular hydrogen (H-2). Due to an electrostatic interaction, metallic electrodes induce pn junctions in graphene, leading to an asymmetrical resistance in electronic transport for electrons and holes. We report that the asymmetry in the resistance can be tuned in a reversible manner by exposing graphene devices to H-2. The interaction between the H-2 and graphene occurs solely at the graphene-contact pn junction and induces a modification on the electrostatic interaction between graphene and metallic contacts. We explain the experimental data with theory providing information concerning the length of the heterojunction and how it changes as a function of H-2 adsorption. Our results are valuable for understanding the nature of the metal-graphene interfaces and have potential application for selective sensors of molecular hydrogen. Published by AIP Publishing.