• 文献标题:   Harmonizing Graphene Laminate Spacing and Zinc-Ion Solvated Structure toward Efficient Compact Capacitive Charge Storage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LUO JR, XU L, LIU HM, WANG YS, WANG Q, SHAO YY, WANG ML, YANG DZ, LI S, ZHANG L, XIA Z, CHENG T, SHAO YL
  • 作者关键词:   interlayer regulation, laminate graphene film, znion hybrid capacitor, znion solvation structure
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1616-301X EI 1616-3028
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1002/adfm.202112151 EA FEB 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Aqueous Zn-ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) present prominent potentials in flexible wearable electronics application scenarios due to their inherent high safety and low cost. Simultaneously, volumetric energy density is one of the crucial parameters to determine the lifespan of the wearable electronics, in which lightweight and miniaturization is a cardinal prerequisite for realistic application. In this work, an aqueous ZIHC is constructed by harmonizing interlayer spacing of the laminate graphene film and Zn-ion solvation structure to improve the electrode space utilization. Laminate graphene film interspacing has been customized in the range of 0.72-0.81 nm via regulating the ratio of crumple graphene mediator, thereby optimizing the transport kinetics of large size hydrated Zn ions. Zn-ion solvation structure is further tailored by introducing ZnCl2 electrolyte salt to accouple such regulated laminar ionic transport channel. In a result, the thus-derived ZIHC demonstrates an ultralong cycling lifespan of 100 000 cycles (93.9% capacitance retention), a preeminent volumetric capacitance (235.4 F cm(-3)), and a remarkable specific area capacitance contribution (C-ssa approximate to 72 mu F cm(-2)). Quasi-solid-state ZIHC is assembled with ZnCl2 solution-filled polyacrylamide gel electrolyte to concurrently achieve a superior areal capacitance of 1227 mF cm(-2) and great mechanical flexibility toward practical wearable application.