• 文献标题:   "Healing" Effect of Graphene Oxide in Achieving Robust Dilute Ferromagnetism in Oxygen-Deficient Titanium Dioxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHU Q, WANG XJ, JIANG J, XU AW
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Sci Technol China
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07011
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is an important wide band-gap semiconductor with promising application for next generation spintronics. Unfortunately, the lack of inherent spin ordering enormously hinders the widening scope of TiO2, and the origination of ferromagnetic properties still needs to be comprehensively explored due to the fact that manipulating the magnetic property in semiconductor through defect engineering remains a great challenge. Here we systematically investigate the room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) behavior of defective anatase TiO2-x with the exposed (001) facet grown on reduced graphene oxide (rGO). First-principles simulations were performed to examine two types of intrinsic oxygen defects in TiO2-x: vacancy on surface (VO-sur) and at subsurface (VO-sub), among which only the VO-sub contributes a considerable magnetism. Interestingly, simulations revealed a so-called "healing" effect for the oxygen functional groups in rGO, by removing the VO-sur defect of TiO2-x, which helps establish good interface and thereby ensures good coupling between rGO and VO-sub defects. Calculations show that the interaction of rGO with Ti3+-oxygen vacancy associates alters spin asymmetric electron distribution around VO-sub and consequently introduces significant spin asymmetric defect states near the Fermi level. Hence rGO triggers a significant magnetic enhancement in TiO2-x. Importantly, our findings pave a new avenue for effective design and manipulation of spin states in an undoped dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor for spintronics application.