• 文献标题:   Iron oxide functionalized graphene nano-composite for dispersive solid phase extraction of chemical warfare agents from aqueous samples
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHINTHAKINDI S, PUROHIT A, SINGH V, TAK V, GOUD DR, DUBEY DK, PARDASANI D
  • 作者关键词:   chemical warfare agent, nerve agent, sulfur mustard, magnetic dispersive solid phase extraction, graphene, magnetic nano particle
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
  • ISSN:   0021-9673 EI 1873-3778
  • 通讯作者地址:   Def Res Dev Estab
  • 被引频次:   20
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.033
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Present study deals with the preparation and evaluation of graphene based magnetic nano-composite for dispersive solid phase extraction of Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) relevant chemicals from aqueous samples. Nano-composite, Fe3O4@SiO2-G was synthesized by covalently bonding silica coated Fe3O4 onto the graphene sheets. Nerve agents (NA), Sulfur mustard (SM) and their non-toxic environmental markers were the target analytes. Extraction parameters like amount of sorbent, extraction time and desorption conditions were optimized. Dispersion of 20 milligram of sorbent in 200 mL of water sample for 20 min. followed by methanol/chloroform extraction produced average to good recoveries (27-94%) of targeted analytes. Recoveries of real agents exhibited great dependency upon sample pH and ionic strength. Sarin produced maximum recovery under mild acidic conditions (56% at pH 5) while VX demanded alkaline media (83% at pH 9). Salts presence in the aqueous samples was found to be advantageous, raising the recoveries to as high as 94% for SM. Excellent limits of detection (LOD) for sulphur mustard and VX (0.11 ng mL(-1) and 0.19 ng mL(-1) respectively) proved the utility of the developed method for the off-site analysis of CWC relevant chemicals. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.