• 文献标题:   Electrochemical Lithiation of Graphene-Supported Silicon and Germanium for Rechargeable Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHOCKLA AM, PANTHANI MG, HOLMBERG VC, HESSEL CM, REID DK, BOGART TD, HARRIS JT, MULLINS CB, KORGEL BA
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447 EI 1932-7455
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Texas Austin
  • 被引频次:   70
  • DOI:   10.1021/jp302344b
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

Binder-free graphene-supported Ge nanowires, Si nanowires, and Si nanocrystals were studied for use as negative electrode materials in rechargeable lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Graphene obtained from reduced graphene oxide (RGO) helped stabilize electrochemical cycling of all of the nanomaterials. However, differential capacity plots revealed competition between RGO and Si/Ge lithiation. At high Si/Ge loading (>50% w/w) and low cycle rates (C/10), RGO lithiation begins to dominate. Under those conditions, only Ge nanowires exhibited significant lithiation relative to RGO, most likely due to the inherently faster lithiation of Ge compared to Si.