• 文献标题:   Using Bulk Heterojunctions and Selective Electron Trapping to Enhance the Responsivity of Perovskite-Graphene Photodetectors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   QIN L, WU LP, KATTEL B, LI CH, ZHANG Y, HOU YB, WU J, CHAN WL
  • 作者关键词:   bulk heterojunction, gfet, graphene, organometallic hybrid perovskite, photodetector
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1616-301X EI 1616-3028
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Kansas
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1002/adfm.201704173
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Graphene field effect transistor sensitized by a layer of semiconductor (sensitizer/GFET) is a device structure that is investigated extensively for ultrasensitive photodetection. Among others, organometallic perovskite semiconductor sensitizer has the advantages of long carrier lifetime and solution processable. A further step to improve the responsivity is to design a structure that can promote electron-hole separation and selective carrier trapping in the sensitizer. Here, the use of a hybrid perovskite-organic bulk heterojunction (BHJ) as the light sensitizer to achieve this goal is demonstrated. Our spectroscopy and device measurements show that the CH3NH3PbI3-PCBM BHJ/GFET device has improved charge separation yield and carrier lifetime as compared to a reference device with a CH3NH3PbI3 sensitizer only. The key to these enhancement is the presence of [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), which acts as charge separation and electron trapping sites, resulting in a 30-fold increase in the photoresponsivity. This work shows that the use of a small amount of electron or hole acceptors in the sensitizer layer can be an effective strategy for improving and tuning the photoresponsivity of sensitizer/GFET photodetectors.