• 文献标题:   Visualizing the Motion of Graphene Nanodrums
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DAVIDOVIKJ D, SLIM JJ, CARTAMILBUENO SJ, VAN DER ZANT HSJ, STEENEKEN PG, VENSTRA WJ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, nems, interferometry, mode shape
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Delft Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   30
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00477
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Membranes of suspended two-dimensional materials show a large variability in mechanical properties, in part due to static and dynamic wrinkles. As a consequence, experiments typically show a multitude of nanomechanical resonance peaks, which make an unambiguous identification of the vibrational modes difficult. Here, we probe the motion of graphene nanodrum resonators with spatial resolution using a phase-sensitive interferometer. By simultaneously visualizing the local phase and amplitude of the driven motion, we show that unexplained spectral features represent split degenerate modes. When taking these into account, the resonance frequencies up to the eighth vibrational mode agree with theory. The corresponding displacement profiles, however, are remarkably different from theory, as small imperfections increasingly deform the nodal lines for the higher modes. The Brownian motion, which is used to calibrate the local displacement, exhibits a similar mode pattern. The experiments clarify the complicated dynamic behavior of suspended two-dimensional materials, which is crucial for reproducible fabrication and applications.