• 文献标题:   Scalable synthesis of functionalized graphene as cathodes in Li-ion electrochemical energy storage devices
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   XIONG DB, LI XF, SHAN H, YAN B, LI DJ, LANGFORD C, SUN XL
  • 作者关键词:   solvothermal reduction, graphene, oxygenic functional group, lithium ion batterie, cathode material
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0306-2619 EI 1872-9118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tianjin Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   23
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.105
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

It is highly desirable to develop high-performance and cost-effective cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In this work, functionalized graphene nanosheets (FGNS) were facilely synthesized utilizing ethylene glycol as both reducing agent and solvent. When employed as cathode materials for LIBs, FGNS were demonstrated to exhibit superior electrochemical performance when compared with traditional metal oxide-based cathodes. For instance, FGNS deliver outstanding cycle stability and high specific discharge capacity of 280 mA h g(-1) at 0.05 A g(-1) without obvious capacity fading after 300 cycles. Furthermore, FGNS reveal high rate capacity of 152 mA h g(-1) at a high current density of 0.4 A g(-1). The excellent electrochemical performance is attributed to the oxygen-containing functional groups and specific poriferous structure of FGNS. The proposed FGNS are expected to be a simple, low-cost, efficient, and large-scale production of cathode materials for LIBs. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.