• 文献标题:   Dramatic Increase in Fatigue Life in Hierarchical Graphene Composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YAVARI F, RAFIEE MA, RAFIEE J, YU ZZ, KORATKAR N
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, carbon nanotube, hierarchical nanocomposite, fatigue life
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Rensselaer Polytech Inst
  • 被引频次:   132
  • DOI:   10.1021/am100728r
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

We report the synthesis and fatigue characterization of fiberglass/epoxy composites with various weight fractions of graphene platelets infiltrated into the epoxy resin as well as directly spray-coated on to the glass microfibers. Remarkably only similar to 0.2% (with respect to the epoxy resin weight and similar to 0.02% with respect to the entire laminate weight) of graphene additives enhanced the fatigue life of the composite in the flexural bending mode by up to 1200-fold. By contrast, under uniaxial tensile fatigue conditions, the graphene fillers resulted in similar to 3-5-fold increase in fatigue life. The fatigue life increase (in the flexural bending mode) with graphene additives was similar to 1-2 orders of magnitude superior to those obtained using carbon nanotubes. In situ ultrasound analysis of the nanocomposite during the cyclic fatigue test suggests that the graphene network toughens the fiberglass/epoxy-matrix interface and prevents the delamination/buckling of the glass microfibers under compressive stress. Such fatigue-resistant hierarchical materials show potential to improve the safety, reliability, and cost effectiveness of fiber-reinforced composites that are increasingly the material of choice in the aerospace, automotive, marine, sports, biomedical, and wind energy industries.