• 文献标题:   Graphene Frameworks Promoted Electron Transport in Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHU YY, MENG X, CUI HJ, JIA SP, DONG JH, ZHENG JF, ZHAO JH, WANG ZJ, LI L, ZHANG L, ZHU ZP
  • 作者关键词:   quantum dot sensitized solar cell, photoanode, graphene framework, electron transport, 2d graphene
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   31
  • DOI:   10.1021/am503258x
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Graphene frameworks (GFs) were incorporated into TiO2 photoanode as electron transport medium to improve the photovoltaic performance of quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) for their excellent conductivity and isotropic framework structure that could permit rapid charge transport. Intensity modulated photocurrent/photovoltage spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results show that the electron transport time (tau(d)) of 1.5 wt % GFs/TiO2 electrode is one-fifth of that of the TiO2 that the GFs/TiO2 electrode has a shorter electron transport time (tau(d)), as well as longer electron lifetime (tau(n)) and diffusion path length (L-n), than conventional 2D graphene sheets/TiO2 electrode, thus indicating that GFs could promote rapid electron transfer in TiO2 photoanodes. Photocurrent-voltage curves demonstrated that when incorporating 1.5 wt % GFs into TiO2 photoanode, a maximum power conversion efficiency of 4.2% for QDSSCs could be achieved. This value was higher than that of TiO2 photoanode and 2D graphene sheets/TiO2 electrode. In addition, the reasons behind the sensitivity of photoelectric conversion efficiency to the graphene concentration in the TiO2 were also systematically investigated. Our results provide a basic understanding of how GFs can efficiently promote electron transport in TiO2-based solar cells.