• 文献标题:   A family of finite-temperature electronic phase transitions in graphene multilayers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NAM Y, KI DK, SOLERDELGADO D, MORPURGO AF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0036-8075 EI 1095-9203
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Geneva
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1126/science.aar6855
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Suspended Bernal-stacked graphene multilayers up to an unexpectedly large thickness exhibit a broken-symmetry ground state whose origin remains to be understood. We show that a finite-temperature second-order phase transition occurs in multilayers whose critical temperature (T-c) increases from 12 kelvins (K) in bilayers to 100 K in heptalayers. A comparison of the data with a phenomenological model inspired by a mean-field approach suggests that the transition is associated with the appearance of a self-consistent valley-and spin-dependent staggered potential that changes sign from one layer to the next, appearing at T-c and increasing upon cooling. The systematic evolution with thickness of several measured quantities imposes constraints on any microscopic theory aiming to analyze the nature of electronic correlations in this system.