• 文献标题:   Thermal Exfoliation of Layered Metal-Organic Frameworks into Ultrahydrophilic Graphene Stacks and Their Applications in Li-S Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HAO GP, TANG C, ZHANG E, ZHAI PY, YIN J, ZHU WC, ZHANG Q, KASKEL S
  • 作者关键词:   hydrophilic carbon, lis batterie, metalorganic framework, polar graphene stack, thermal exfoliation
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0935-9648 EI 1521-4095
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tech Univ Dresden
  • 被引频次:   58
  • DOI:   10.1002/adma.201702829
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

2D nanocarbon-based materials with controllable pore structures and hydrophilic surface show great potential in electrochemical energy storage systems including lithium sulfur (Li-S) batteries. This paper reports a thermal exfoliation of metal-organic framework crystals with intrinsic 2D structure into multilayer graphene stacks. This family of nanocarbon stacks is composed of well-preserved 2D sheets with highly accessible interlayer macropores, narrowly distributed 7 angstrom micropores, and ever most polar pore walls. The surface polarity is quantified both by its ultrahigh water vapor uptake of 14.3 mmol g(-1) at low relative pressure of P/P-0 = 0.4 and ultrafast water wetting capability in less than 10.0 s. Based on the structural merits, this series hydrophilic multilayer graphene stack is showcased as suitable model cathode host for unveiling the challenging surface chemistry issue in Li-S batteries.