• 文献标题:   Explicit Gain Equations for Hybrid Graphene-Quantum-Dot Photodetectors
  • 文献类型:   Article, Early Access
  • 作  者:   CHEN KX, ZHANG CF, ZANG XX, MA FY, CHEN YZ, DAN YP
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, photodetector, photogain, photo #8208, hall effect, quantum dot
  • 出版物名称:   SMALL
  • ISSN:   1613-6810 EI 1613-6829
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1002/smll.202006307 EA DEC 2020
  • 出版年:  

▎ 摘  要

Graphene is an attractive material for broadband photodetection but suffers from weak light absorption. Coating graphene with quantum dots can significantly enhance light absorption and create extraordinarily high photogain. This high gain is often explained by the classical gain theory which is unfortunately an implicit function and may even be questionable. In this work, explicit gain equations for hybrid graphene-quantum-dot photodetectors are derived. Because of the work function mismatch, lead sulfide quantum dots coated on graphene will form a surface depletion region near the interface of quantum dots and graphene. Light illumination narrows down the surface depletion region, creating a photovoltage that gates the graphene. As a result, high photogain in graphene is observed. The explicit gain equations are derived from the theoretical gate transfer characteristics of graphene and the correlation of the photovoltage with the light illumination intensity. The derived explicit gain equations fit well with the experimental data, from which physical parameters are extracted.