• 文献标题:   Flexible Piezoelectric-Induced Pressure Sensors for Static Measurements Based on Nanowires/Graphene Heterostructures
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN ZF, WANG Z, LI XM, LIN YX, LUO NQ, LONG MZ, ZHAO N, XU JB
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, piezoelectric nanowire, pressure sensor, static measurement, flexible device
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Univ Hong Kong
  • 被引频次:   97
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.6b08027
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The piezoelectric effect is widely applied in pressure sensors for the detection of dynamic signals. However, these piezoelectric-induced pressure sensors have challenges in measuring static signals that are based on the transient flow of electrons in an external load as driven by the piezopotential arisen from dynamic stress. Here, we present a pressure sensor with nanowires/graphene heterostructures for static measurements based on the synergistic mechanisms between strain-induced polarization charges in piezoelectric nanowires and the caused change of carrier scattering in graphene. Compared to the conventional piezoelectric nanowire or graphene pressure sensors, this sensor is capable of measuring static pressures with a sensitivity. of up to 9.4 x 10(-3) kPa(-1) and a fast response time down to 5-7 ms. This demonstration of pressure sensors shows great potential in the applications of electronic skin and wearable devices.