• 文献标题:   Multilayer Graphene Enables Higher Efficiency in Improving Thermal Conductivities of Graphene/Epoxy Composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHEN X, WANG ZY, WU Y, LIU X, HE YB, KIM JK
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, number of layer, size, composite, thermal conductivity
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hong Kong Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   120
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00722
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

The effects of number of graphene layers (n) and size of multilayer graphene sheets on thermal conductivities (TCs) of their epoxy composites are investigated. Molecular dynamics simulations show that the in-plane TCs of graphene sheets and the TCs across the graphene/epoxy interface simultaneously increase with increasing n. However, such higher TCs of multilayer graphene sheets will not translate into higher TCs of bulk composites unless they have large lateral sizes to maintain their aspect ratios comparable to the monolayer counterparts. The benefits of using large, multilayer graphene sheets are confirmed by experiments, showing that the composites made from graphite nanoplatelets (n > 10) with over 30 mu m in diameter deliver a TC of similar to 1.5 W m(-1) K-1 at only 2.8 vol %, consistently higher than those containing monolayer or few-layer graphene at the same graphene loading. Our findings offer a guideline to use cost-effective multilayer graphene as conductive fillers for various thermal management applications.