• 文献标题:   Long-life flexible supercapacitors based on nitrogen-doped porous graphene@pi-conjugated polymer film electrodes and porous quasi-solid-state polymer electrolyte
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   JIN J, MU HC, WANG WQ, LI XW, CHENG QL, WANG GC
  • 作者关键词:   piconjugated polymer, porous graphene, quasisolidstate polymer electrolyte, flexible supercapacitor
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   East China Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2019.05.129
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Polyaniline (PANI) has been regarded as a promising electrode material for energy storage devices. However, unsatisfactory cycling stability seriously restricts its practical application. Herein, the nitrogen-doped porous graphene (NPG) film-supported vertically aligned polyaniline nanocones (NPG@PANI) flexible cathodes were synthesized by electrochemical polymerization. The as-prepared NPG@PANI displays unique porous morphology and strong pi-pi stacking interaction, which facilitates charge transportation and suppresses the dissolution as well as relieves volume changes of PANI during charging-discharging process. Moreover, a novel quasi-solid-state polymer electrolyte (QPE) of porous acrylate rubber/tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate-acetonitrile (pACM/Et4NBF4-AN) with enhanced ionic conductivity was prepared to match with pi-conjugated polymer electrodes, which helps to restrain the dissolution and the structure degradation of electrodes. To enhance the energy density, the organic asymmetric flexible supercapacitor (oAFSC) was assembled by NPG@PANI cathode, NPG supported-poly(1,5-diaminoanthraquinone) (NPG@PDAA) anode and pACM/Et4NBF4-AN QPE. The as-assembled oAFSC shows high energy density (6.18 mWh cm(-3)), good rate capability and superior cycling stability (88.7% capacitance retention after 10000 cycles). (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.