• 文献标题:   Disorder and Segregation in B-C-N Graphene-Type Layers and Nanotubes: Tuning the Band Gap
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MARTINS JD, CHACHAM H
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, nanotube, bcn, structural propertie, electronic propertie, band gap, monolayer hexagonal bn, monolayer hbnc
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Fed Minas Gerais
  • 被引频次:   98
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn101809j
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

We Investigate structural and electronic properties of B-C-N (boron-carbon-nitrogen) layers and nanotubes considering the positional disorder of the B, C, and N atoms, using a combination of first principles and simulated annealing calculations. During the annealing process, we find that the atoms segregate into isolated, irregularly shaped graphene islands Immersed in BN. We also find that the formation of the carbon Islands strongly affects the electronic properties of the materials. For instance, in the case of layers and nanotubes with the same number of B and N atoms, we find that the band gip increases dining the simulated annealing. This Indicates that for a given stoichiometry, the electronic and optical properties of B-C-N layers and nanotubes can be tuned by growth kinetics. We also find that the excess of B or N atoms result in large variations' in the band gap and work function.