• 文献标题:   Graphene Oxide-Chitosan Composites for Water Treatment from Copper Cations
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   POLITAEVA N, YAKOVLEV A, YAKOVLEVA E, CHELYSHEVA V, TARANTSEVA K, EFREMOVA S, MUKHAMETOVA L, ILYASHENKO S
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, chitosan, adsorbent, water purification, heavy metal ion
  • 出版物名称:   WATER
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.3390/w14091430
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

This paper considers modern sorption materials for wastewater treatment. The literature data on wastewater treatment with materials based on graphene and chitosan are presented. The production and application of composite sorbents is discussed. It is shown that a promising application of graphene oxide (GO) as a filler enhances the mechanical and sorption properties of the polymer matrix. The biopolymer chitosan (Ch) is a challenging matrix for GO, having unique sorption, chelate-forming, ion-exchange, and complex-forming properties. Composite adsorbents based on graphene oxide and chitosan have a high extraction efficiency of heavy and radioactive metals, dyes, and pharmaceutical compounds dorzolamide and tetracycline. GO-Ch composites with various ratios of chitosan and graphene oxide (2-7%) were formed by drop granulation. The composites obtained were investigated in terms of the ability to extract copper cations from the effluents, and it was shown that the composite having the content of GO:Ch = 55.5:44.5% (by mass in dry granules) had the best sorption and mechanical properties. This sample had high purification efficiency from copper cations (96%) and the required mechanical properties (attrition